Fictional scam example
The urgent family message
A new number, a frightening story and a request to keep it secret.
Read the example
What would make you pause? Open each explanation, then compare your next step.
← All examplesThree things to notice
1. A new way to reach a familiar person
A claim about a broken phone encourages you to accept a new number without checking.
2. Pressure to act quickly
An urgent story can make it harder to stop and verify.
3. Secrecy and a different recipient
Being told not to tell anyone—or to pay a third party—is a reason to pause, not a reason to comply.
A safer next step
End the exchange. Call your family member on a number you already have. If you cannot reach them, check with another trusted relative. Do not use a new number supplied in the message. In immediate danger, call 911.
These clues are not a definitive scam test. Some fraudulent messages are polished and have no obvious errors.
Sources & review
Source check: October 5, 2026. These are original publisher resources, not endorsements. Device steps are document-verified, not tested on your physical device.
- CAFC — Emergency
- RCMP — Seniors Guidebook to Safety and Security | Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- CAFC — What to do if you're a victim of fraud